Prior infection and passive transfer of neutralizing antibody prevent replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the respiratory tract of mice
Identifieur interne : 005A87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005A86; suivant : 005A88Prior infection and passive transfer of neutralizing antibody prevent replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the respiratory tract of mice
Auteurs : Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis] ; Josephine Mcauliffe [États-Unis] ; Leatrice Vogel [États-Unis] ; Gary Fahle [États-Unis] ; Steven Fischer [États-Unis] ; Kathleen Tatti [États-Unis] ; Michelle Packard [États-Unis] ; Wun-Ju Shieh [États-Unis] ; Sherif Zaki [États-Unis] ; Brian Murphy [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (analyse), ARN viral (génétique), Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie), Femelle, Immunisation passive, Poumon (anatomopathologie), Poumon (immunologie), Poumon (virologie), Réplication virale, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Tests de neutralisation, Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (immunologie), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : ARN viral.
- anatomopathologie : Poumon.
- génétique : ARN viral, Virus du SRAS.
- immunologie : Anticorps antiviraux, Poumon, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Poumon, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Animaux, Coronavirus, Femelle, Immunisation passive, Réplication virale, Souris, Anticorps neutralisant, Neutralisation, Prévention, Réplication, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Tests de neutralisation, Voie respiratoire, Animal, Microbiologie, Virologie, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animal, Animals, Antibodies, Viral (immunology), Coronavirus, Female, Immunization, Passive, Lung (immunology), Lung (pathology), Lung (virology), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Microbiology, Mouse, Neutralization, Neutralization Tests, Neutralizing antibody, Prevention, RNA, Viral (analysis), RNA, Viral (genetics), Replication, Respiratory tract, SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (immunology), SARS Virus (physiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Virology, Virus Replication.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : RNA, Viral.
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Viral.
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Viral.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- immunology : Lung, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathology : Lung.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Lung, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Female, Immunization, Passive, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Neutralization Tests, Virus Replication.
Abstract
Following intranasal administration, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replicated to high titers in the respiratory tracts of BALB/c mice. Peak replication was seen in the absence of disease on day 1 or 2, depending on the dose administered, and the virus was cleared within a week. Viral antigen and nucleic acid were detected in bronchiolar epithelial cells during peak viral replication. Mice developed a neutralizing antibody response and were protected from reinfection 28 days following primary infection. Passive transfer of immune serum to naïve mice prevented virus replication in the lower respiratory tract following intranasal challenge. Thus, antibodies, acting alone, can prevent replication of the SARS coronavirus in the lung, a promising observation for the development of vaccines, immunotherapy, and immunoprophylaxis regimens.
Url:
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Immunization, Passive</term>
<term>Lung (immunology)</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Mouse</term>
<term>Neutralization</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Neutralizing antibody</term>
<term>Prevention</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Replication</term>
<term>Respiratory tract</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Virology</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Immunisation passive</term>
<term>Poumon (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (immunologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lung</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lung</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Poumon</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lung</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Immunization, Passive</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Immunisation passive</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisant</term>
<term>Neutralisation</term>
<term>Prévention</term>
<term>Réplication</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Voie respiratoire</term>
<term>Animal</term>
<term>Microbiologie</term>
<term>Virologie</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following intranasal administration, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replicated to high titers in the respiratory tracts of BALB/c mice. Peak replication was seen in the absence of disease on day 1 or 2, depending on the dose administered, and the virus was cleared within a week. Viral antigen and nucleic acid were detected in bronchiolar epithelial cells during peak viral replication. Mice developed a neutralizing antibody response and were protected from reinfection 28 days following primary infection. Passive transfer of immune serum to naïve mice prevented virus replication in the lower respiratory tract following intranasal challenge. Thus, antibodies, acting alone, can prevent replication of the SARS coronavirus in the lung, a promising observation for the development of vaccines, immunotherapy, and immunoprophylaxis regimens.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fahle, Gary" sort="Fahle, Gary" uniqKey="Fahle G" first="Gary" last="Fahle">Gary Fahle</name>
<name sortKey="Fischer, Steven" sort="Fischer, Steven" uniqKey="Fischer S" first="Steven" last="Fischer">Steven Fischer</name>
<name sortKey="Mcauliffe, Josephine" sort="Mcauliffe, Josephine" uniqKey="Mcauliffe J" first="Josephine" last="Mcauliffe">Josephine Mcauliffe</name>
<name sortKey="Murphy, Brian" sort="Murphy, Brian" uniqKey="Murphy B" first="Brian" last="Murphy">Brian Murphy</name>
<name sortKey="Packard, Michelle" sort="Packard, Michelle" uniqKey="Packard M" first="Michelle" last="Packard">Michelle Packard</name>
<name sortKey="Shieh, Wun Ju" sort="Shieh, Wun Ju" uniqKey="Shieh W" first="Wun-Ju" last="Shieh">Wun-Ju Shieh</name>
<name sortKey="Tatti, Kathleen" sort="Tatti, Kathleen" uniqKey="Tatti K" first="Kathleen" last="Tatti">Kathleen Tatti</name>
<name sortKey="Vogel, Leatrice" sort="Vogel, Leatrice" uniqKey="Vogel L" first="Leatrice" last="Vogel">Leatrice Vogel</name>
<name sortKey="Zaki, Sherif" sort="Zaki, Sherif" uniqKey="Zaki S" first="Sherif" last="Zaki">Sherif Zaki</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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